The bold new world of the Samsung Diamond League encompassed 32 individual events staged within 14 meetings around the globe. In a three-part review, IAAF correspondent Mike Rowbottom takes a look back at the inaugural season beginning with the meetings in Doha, Shanghai, Oslo, Rome and New York.
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Each discipline was staged seven times, with double points on offer in the two mandatory concluding competitions in Zurich and Brussels, and the athletes who scored the most to win the Diamond Race in their respective events stood to earn a Diamond Trophy - created by Beyer, established as jewellers in Zurich in the 18th century - and $40,000 prize money.
Usain Bolt, hampered by injuries to his Achilles tendon and then his lower back, was not a Diamond Race winner, but he made vivid contributions to the Diamond League with a 200m victory at Shanghai in 19.76, and to the meeting in Stockholm where he suffered his first 100m defeat in two years at the hands of Tyson Gay, after which he withdrew from competition to nurse his troublesome back condition.
If Bolt v Gay in Stockholm was the highest profile athletics event of the year, the meeting of David Rudisha and Abubaker Kaki over 800 metres in Oslo was the highest quality showdown, with both men breaking Seb Coe’s 31-year-old meeting record and former World record of 1:42.33. Rudisha, narrowly the winner, finished his season by lowering the World record to 1:41.09, and then to 1:41.01.
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14 May
Doha, Qatar
The inaugural IAAF Samsung Diamond League event saw nine World leading performances, with David Rudisha and Asafa Powell providing two of the outstanding performances in the 800 and 100m respectively.
Rudisha, who had finished 2009 as African record holder with 1:42.01, maintained control throughout his race, finishing well clear of his nearest challenger, fellow Kenyan Asbel Kiprop. Rudisha clocked a meeting record of 1:43.00, with Kiprop recording 1:43.45. South Africa’s World champion Mbulaeni Mulaudzi was fourth in 1:43.78.
There was also a memorable 5000 metres, run in Doha’s stifling evening heat (31 C at the start). The conditions didn’t affect Kenyans Eliud Kipchoge and Vincent Chepkok, who turned the race into a duel which was narrowly won by Kipchoge, the 2003 World champion, who won in 12:51.21, with Chepkok just a stride back in 12.51.45, a career best by four seconds. They were the two fastest times of the year – and they remained so all year.
?Albeit that he was assisted with following winds over the legal limit of 2mps for record purposes, Powell demonstrated outstanding early season form in clocking 9.75 in his heat (+2.6mps) and 9.81 in the final (+2.3).
Kenya’s Olympic champion Nancy Langat, who had won only two 1500m races since Beijing and was making a comeback from illness, overcame the challenge of Ethiopia’s raucously supported Gelete Burka, outsprinting her to finish in 4:01.63.
?World Shot Put champion Christian Cantwell reached a world-leading 21.82m twice to dispense with the field. Even his shortest effort, a 21.32m in the opening round, would have sufficed for the win.
?Pacemaker Patrick Langat almost ran away with the 3000m Steeplechase, only being caught with 300m remaining and taking third place behind the winner, Kenya’s World champion Ezekiel Kemboi, who won in 8.06.28, and Paul Kipsiele Koech, who finished one hundredth of a second behind.
Yarelis Barrios of Cuba will be remembered as the first Diamond League winner after her victory in the discus with 64.90m.
23 May
Shanghai, China
Two years after making his name with three gold medals at the Beijing Olympics, Usain Bolt returned to China promising “a fast time” in the 200m. He was as good as his word, winning in 19.76.
“It was a good run overall,” said Bolt, who just four days earlier had recorded the fastest 100m of the year, 9.86, in Daegu, and who had recorded 19.56 in Kingston on 1 May.
“In Kingston it was my first race and in front of my home crowd, and it wasn’t windy,” he said. “And here it was a little chilly.”
Chinese idol Liu Xiang, the former Olympic 110m Hurdles champion, had indicated before his race that he was far from fully fit. He struggled to stay on terms with eventual winner David Oliver, who won in a meeting record of 12.99. China’s Shi Dongpeng was second in 13.39, with Liu Xiang third in 13.40.
?Reigning World champion Ryan Brathwaite didn’t have a good day, crashing into the third hurdle, and out of the race.
?World silver medallist Lashinda Demus won the 400m Hurdles in a World leading 53.34, finishing one-and-a-half seconds clear of the field.
?Nadezhda Ostapchuk defeated World and Olympic Shot Put champion Valerie Vili for the second straight time. The 29-year-old from Belarus reached a World leading 20.70m, with Vili only managing 19.72.
Other World leading performances came in the women’s 3000m Steeplechase, won by Gladys Kipkemoi of Kenya in 9:12.82, the 5000m, where Sentayehu Ejigu won in 14:30.96, and the men’s 1500m, where Augustine Choge beat Kiprop in 3:32.20.
Hungary’s Zoltan Kovago achieved a final throw of 69.69m to win a discus event where three others bettered 68m, and Carmelita Jeter of the United States held off Jamaica’s World and Olympic champion Shelly-Ann Fraser to win the 100m in 11.09 for her seventh straight win.
In the Pole Vault, an effort of 5.70m earned Germany’s Malte Mohr an unexpected win over World and Olympic champion Steven Hooker.
4 June
Oslo, Norway
David Rudisha and Abubaker Kaki produced one of the finest – and fastest – 800m races of all-time as they lived up to their billing as the event’s “next generation.”
Their first meeting of the season threatened Sebastian Coe’s 1:42.33 meeting record, set as a World record 31 years earlier.
This they both achieved, with Coe watching from the stands, but it was the manner in which they raced each other full pelt down the home straight that was unforgettable.
At 21, Rudisha, was African record holder with 1:42.01, while his 20-year-old rival from Sudan had already won two World Indoor titles and had set a personal best and World junior record of 1:42.69 on the Bislett Stadium track two years earlier.
As expected, Rudisha, took the initiative after the break, tucking behind pace-setter – and training partner – Sammy Tangui to assume his familiar front-running strategy. With Kaki two metres behind.
Reaching the midway point in just under 49 seconds, Rudisha’s advantage was to two-and-a-half metres down the back straight, and stretched further as the pair entered the final turn.
?Kaki, teeth bared with effort, closed the gap all the way down the straight, but a final surge of Rudisha’s long legs took him clear in 1:42.04, with Kaki setting a national record of 1:42.23.
?Asafa Powell won the 100m in 9.72 with a following wind that was only fractionally over the legal limit for records at +2.1mps.
“Coach (Francis) told me to bring the man who makes jokes and clowns around off the track, onto the track, to relax and enjoy it,” Powell said. “That’s what I’m doing.”
?Asbel Kiprop won the Dream Mile in 3:49.56, and Blanka Vlasic earned her first High Jump win of the season against Chaunte Lowe with 2.01m.
Imane Merga of Ethiopia overhauled fellow countryman Tariku Bekele to win the 5000m in a personal best of 12:53.81, with Bernard Lagat setting a US record in third with 12.54.12.
Andreas Thorkildsen, the World and Olympic champion, needed a final throw of 86.00m to win the javelin in front of his home crowd from the Czech Republic’s Petr Frydrych, who achieved 85.33 in the fifth round.
Renaud Lavillenie of France won the Pole Vault on his international seasonal debut with 5.80m, with Steven Hooker failing to make his initial height of 5.40, and Christian Cantwell won the first Shot Put to be held in Oslo in a decade with 21.31m.
10 June
Rome, Italy
Asafa Powell and Lashinda Demus were among six athletes who achieved World leading performances on an ideal late spring evening before a crowd of nearly 30,000 at Rome’s Olympic stadium.
Despite a sluggish start (0.214 reaction), Powell won the 100m in 9.82 to lower his previous 2010 World best time by 0.01.
?“I got a very good time despite a very, very bad reaction time,” said Powell whose run the 63rd wind-legal sub-10 of his career, and the 70th overall. “But I had a very good second part.”
Demus won her 400m Hurdles in 52.82, her second fastest time after the 52.63 she had recorded at the previous year’s Herculis meeting, which put her fifth on the all-time list. Jamaica’s Kaliese Spencer finished second in a career best of 53.48.
The 27-year-old American surpassed the meeting record of 53.05 set by Nezha Bidouane back in 1999. Kim Batten’s 52.61 US record and Yuliya Pechonkina's 52.34 World record remained in her sights.
Blanka Vlasic and Chaunte Lowe continued their newfound rivalry, and although both cleared 2.03m, the Croatian remained unbeaten in the season as she took the result on countback.
Sharing a laugh, the two performed an unrehearsed dance for the enthusiastic fans along the stadium’s south end.
Dwight Phillips had publicly pledged that a World leading distance would occur in the Long Jump, and the World champion delivered on his prediction as he won with 8.42m, with Panama’s Olympic champion Irving Saladino a distant second with 8.13m.
The evening’s other World leads came in the women’s 3000m Steeplechase, where Milcah Chemos ran 9:11.71, the men’s 400m, where Jeremy Wariner edged fellow American Angelo Taylor in 44.73, and women’s 800m, where Halima Hachlaf of Morocco clocked 1:58.40.
Imane Merga finished three thousandths of a second ahead of Kenya’s Sammy Mutahi to win the 5000m in 13:00.12, while in the 200m, Walter Dix broke Michael Johnson’s 1999 meeting record of 19.93 as he recorded 19.86 to defeat fellow American Wallace Spearmon.
Dayron Robles won his Diamond League debut over the high hurdles in 13.14 and Christian Cantwell extended his winning run to 15 with a Shot Put of 21.67m which equalled Ulf Timmerman’s meeting record of 1986.
12 June
New York, United States
Just as he had in the final minutes of the World Indoor Championships in Doha three months earlier, Teddy Tamgho stole the show at the Icahn Stadium.
The World Indoor record holder for the Triple Jump, who was already the World leading performer at 17.63m coming into the competition, established himself in the lead with a 17.61m leap in the third round, underlined it with a 17.60m in the fourth, and then got into even more serious action.
?First he shattered his World lead and the French national record with 17.84m on his fifth attempt, and then, on his last attempt, he recorded 17.98m (+1.2mps), the best mark in a decade, to reach third on the all-time list behind the World record of 18.29m by Britain’s Jonathan Edwards and 1996 Olympic champion Kenny Harrison.
Tamgho left Christian Olsson well back at 17.62m and World champion Phillips Idowu third in 17.31m.
Both Veronica Campbell-Brown and Allyson Felix beat the former World leading mark for 200m, but it was Campbell-Brown who won in 21.98, with Felix recording 22.02.
Renaud Lavillenie narrowly failed to join Tamgho as a French record breaker on the night, missing out on 6.02m in the Pole Vault.
But his 5.85 saw him win from Steven Hooker, who achieved 5.80.
Olympic champion Nancy Langat held off Meseret Defar on the final straight to run 4:01.60 in the women's 1500m, improving her own World leading time by 0.03.
Lolo Jones fought off a late-race challenge from Perdita Felicien of Canada to win the 100m Hurdles in 12.55.
A javelin throw of 87.02m was enough to earn Olympic and world champion Andreas Thorkildsen another victory, and 800m World champion Mbulaeni Mulaudzi won in a meeting record of 1:44.38.
Kerron Clement overcame fellow American Bershawn Jackson to win the 400m Hurdles in 47.86, with Jackson clocking 47.94. These were the second and third fastest times of the year.
Mike Rowbottom for the IAAF