Host City: Seoul, South Korea |
Format: Top four in each heat advanced to the final. |
Date Started: September 24, 1988 |
Format: Top four in each heat advanced to the semi-finals. |
Date Finished: September 28, 1988 |
Format: Top three in each heat and next two fastest advanced to the quarter-finals. |
(Competitors: 75; Countries: 55; Finalists: 8) |
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Venue(s): Olympic Stadium, Seoul Sports Complex, Seoul
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Overview by IAAF |
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Reynolds had set a world record of 43.29 – obliterating Evans’s 43.86 from 1968 – a month before the Games and was a clear favourite, with Everett regarded as a good bet for silver. The standard was higher than ever before, as Everett won the slowest quarter-final in 44.83, with Lewis (44.41) and Reynolds (44.46) the most extravagant winners. In the semi-finals both Susumu Takano (JPN) and World Champion Thomas Schönlebe (GDR) ran 44.90 but failed to qualify. Lewis won the first race in 44.35 from Everett (44.36), with Clark (44.38) and Cameron (44.50) qualifying for their second finals. So did Egbunike (44.74) in the second heat behind Reynolds (44.33), Morris (44.60) and Al-Malky (44.69). Everett took the lead from the gun in the final and passed 100m in 11.03, with Lewis (11.26) and Reynolds (11.29) slightly more conservative. Lewis flew the next 100 in 10.15 and had almost made up the stagger on Clark. Lewis led by half a metre at 300m, with Reynolds still losing ground. The teenager had led at this stage in the US Trials, before fading to third. However, under the tutelage of 1972 finalist John Smith, Lewis had matured, and held on against Reynolds’s onslaught over the last 50m to win by a scant half metre. Everett was just over a metre back, while Clark again missed the medals by one place. Lewis’s winning time was a world junior record, and he remains the last male junior athlete to win an Olympic title. |
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Summary by Sports-reference.com |
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In early August 1988, at the Weltklasse Meet in Zürich, Harry "Butch" Reynolds broke Lee Evans's vaunted world record of 43.86 from the 1968 Olympics, running 43.29. He was a heavy favorite in Seoul, and had also won the US Olympic Trials from Danny Joe Everett. The third US qualifier was a youngster, Everett's 19-year-old UCLA teammate, Steve Lewis. In the first two rounds at Seoul, Lewis had the fastest times. The two semis were won by Reynolds and Lewis, with 1987 World Champion Thomas Schönlebe (GDR) failing to qualify. In the final, Everett opened up early and led to 200 metres. Lewis then took the lead but Reynolds was closing. His last 100 was the fastest but he narrowly missed catching Lewis, who won the gold. Everett held on to complete the US sweep. |
Records
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1988 Summer Olympics.
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Results |
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The Men's 400 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea always promised to be a classic. The clear favourite was the legendary American Harry "Butch" Reynolds. He had set a new world record of 43.29 seconds only a few months before. Reynolds breezed through the heats and into the final.
The final, ran on Thursday September 28, 1988, started somewhat as expected, with Reynolds holding back and saving himself for his normal strong finish. To the surprise of most watching a young American Steve Lewis went out strong from the start and gave Reynolds a run for his money. Entering the home straight Lewis was leading and Reynolds charging back at him but Reynolds left it too late and the 19yr old Lewis hung on for victory in an amazing time of 43.87sec. Reynolds finished second and Danny Everett third for an American sweep. The same trio was also involved with Kevin Robinzine in winning the 4 × 400 m relay.
The career of Lewis was blighted by injury although he did compete in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, placing 2nd in 400m and being part of the American quartet who took gold in 4 × 400 m relay.
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400 m |
Men |
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Final |
28 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
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Records |
1 |
43.87 |
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Steve Lewis |
United States |
USA |
16 May 69 |
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WJR |
2 |
43.93 |
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Butch Reynolds |
United States |
USA |
8 Jun 64 |
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3 |
44.09 |
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Danny Everett |
United States |
USA |
1 Nov 66 |
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4 |
44.55 |
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Darren Clark |
Australia |
AUS |
6 Sep 65 |
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5 |
44.72 |
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Innocent Egbunike |
Nigeria |
NGR |
30 Nov 61 |
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6 |
44.94 |
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Bert Cameron |
Jamaica |
JAM |
16 Nov 59 |
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7 |
44.95 |
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Ian Morris |
Trinidad and Tobago |
TTO |
30 Nov 61 |
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8 |
45.03 |
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Mohamed Al-Malky |
Oman |
OMA |
1 Dec 62 |
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400 m |
Men |
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Semifinal 1 |
26 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
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Records |
1 |
44.35 |
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Steve Lewis |
United States |
USA |
16 May 69 |
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2 |
44.36 |
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Danny Everett |
United States |
USA |
1 Nov 66 |
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3 |
44.38 |
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Darren Clark |
Australia |
AUS |
6 Sep 65 |
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AR |
4 |
44.50 |
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Bert Cameron |
Jamaica |
JAM |
16 Nov 59 |
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5 |
44.90 |
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Susumu Takano |
Japan |
JPN |
21 May 61 |
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6 |
45.08 |
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Jens Carlowitz |
East Germany |
GDR |
8 Aug 64 |
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7 |
45.27 |
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Gerson de Souza |
Brazil |
BRA |
2 Jan 59 |
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8 |
46.17 |
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Tomasz Jedrusik |
Poland |
POL |
3 Feb 69 |
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400 m |
Men |
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Semifinal 2 |
26 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
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Records |
1 |
44.33 |
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Butch Reynolds |
United States |
USA |
8 Jun 64 |
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2 |
44.60 |
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Ian Morris |
Trinidad and Tobago |
TTO |
30 Nov 61 |
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3 |
44.69 |
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Mohamed Al-Malky |
Oman |
OMA |
1 Dec 62 |
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4 |
44.74 |
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Innocent Egbunike |
Nigeria |
NGR |
30 Nov 61 |
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5 |
44.90 |
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Thomas Schönlebe |
East Germany |
GDR |
6 Aug 65 |
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6 |
45.48 |
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Howard Davis |
Jamaica |
JAM |
27 Apr 67 |
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7 |
45.68 |
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Devon Morris |
Jamaica |
JAM |
22 Jan 61 |
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8 |
46.07 |
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Brian Whittle |
Great Britain |
GBR |
24 Apr 64 |
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400 m |
Men |
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Heat 1 |
25 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
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Records |
1 |
44.70 |
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Ian Morris |
Trinidad and Tobago |
TTO |
30 Nov 61 |
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2 |
45.09 |
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Jens Carlowitz |
East Germany |
GDR |
8 Aug 64 |
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3 |
45.22 |
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Brian Whittle |
Great Britain |
GBR |
24 Apr 64 |
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4 |
45.27 |
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Tomasz Jedrusik |
Poland |
POL |
3 Feb 69 |
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NUR NJR |
5 |
45.33 |
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Sunday Uti |
Nigeria |
NGR |
23 Oct 62 |
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6 |
45.93 |
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Miles Murphy |
Australia |
AUS |
19 May 67 |
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7 |
46.35 |
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Dawda Jallow |
Gambia |
GAM |
22 Dec 69 |
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NJR |
8 |
46.59 |
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Elvis Forde |
Barbados |
BAR |
18 Nov 59 |
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400 m |
Men |
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Heat 2 |
25 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
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Records |
1 |
44.83 |
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Danny Everett |
United States |
USA |
1 Nov 66 |
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2 |
45.02 |
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Innocent Egbunike |
Nigeria |
NGR |
30 Nov 61 |
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3 |
45.09 |
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Thomas Schönlebe |
East Germany |
GDR |
6 Aug 65 |
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4 |
45.16 |
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Bert Cameron |
Jamaica |
JAM |
16 Nov 59 |
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5 |
45.44 |
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Simon Kipkemboi |
Kenya |
KEN |
15 Apr 60 |
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6 |
45.96 |
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Todd Bennett |
Great Britain |
GBR |
6 Jul 62 |
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7 |
46.23 |
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Ousmane Diarra |
Senegal |
SEN |
10 Feb 64 |
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8 |
46.28 |
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Troy Douglas |
Bermuda |
BER |
30 Nov 62 |
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400 m |
Men |
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Heat 3 |
25 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
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Records |
1 |
44.41 |
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Steve Lewis |
United States |
USA |
16 May 69 |
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2 |
44.96 |
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Darren Clark |
Australia |
AUS |
6 Sep 65 |
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3 |
45.02 |
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Mohamed Al-Malky |
Oman |
OMA |
1 Dec 62 |
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4 |
45.30 |
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Devon Morris |
Jamaica |
JAM |
22 Jan 61 |
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5 |
45.39 |
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Gaietà Cornet |
Spain |
ESP |
22 Aug 63 |
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6 |
46.08 |
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Anton Skerritt |
Canada |
CAN |
3 Jan 64 |
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7 |
46.09 |
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Elkana Nyangau |
Kenya |
KEN |
63 |
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8 |
47.48 |
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Takale Tuna |
Papua New Guinea |
PNG |
17 Jan 65 |
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400 m |
Men |
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Heat 4 |
25 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
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Records |
1 |
44.46 |
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Butch Reynolds |
United States |
USA |
8 Jun 64 |
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2 |
45.00 |
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Susumu Takano |
Japan |
JPN |
21 May 61 |
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3 |
45.35 |
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Gerson de Souza |
Brazil |
BRA |
2 Jan 59 |
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4 |
45.40 |
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Howard Davis |
Jamaica |
JAM |
27 Apr 67 |
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5 |
45.49 |
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Gabriel Tiacoh |
Cote d'Ivoire |
CIV |
10 Sep 63 |
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6 |
45.72 |
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Lucas Sang |
Kenya |
KEN |
12 Feb 61 |
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7 |
45.75 |
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Patrick Delice |
Trinidad and Tobago |
TTO |
12 Nov 67 |
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8 |
46.04 |
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Robert Stone |
Australia |
AUS |
5 Jan 65 |
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400 m |
Men |
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Heat 1 |
24 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
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Records |
1 |
46.37 |
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Todd Bennett |
Great Britain |
GBR |
6 Jul 62 |
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2 |
46.38 |
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Miles Murphy |
Australia |
AUS |
19 May 67 |
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3 |
46.64 |
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Anton Skerritt |
Canada |
CAN |
3 Jan 64 |
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4 |
46.80 |
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Richard Louis |
Barbados |
BAR |
6 Jan 64 |
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5 |
46.82 |
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Felix Sandy |
Sierra Leone |
SLE |
16 Dec 64 |
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6 |
48.11 |
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Gustavo Envela |
Equatorial Guinea |
GEQ |
26 Jan 68 |
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7 |
48.69 |
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Joseph Rodan |
Fiji |
FIJ |
15 Feb 51 |
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8 |
49.73 |
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Odiya Silweya |
Malawi |
MAW |
59 |
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400 m |
Men |
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Heat 2 |
24 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
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Records |
1 |
46.07 |
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Brian Whittle |
Great Britain |
GBR |
24 Apr 64 |
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2 |
46.16 |
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Gaietà Cornet |
Spain |
ESP |
22 Aug 63 |
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3 |
46.28 |
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Butch Reynolds |
United States |
USA |
8 Jun 64 |
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4 |
47.37 |
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Seibert Straughn |
Barbados |
BAR |
31 Jan 67 |
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5 |
47.57 |
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Felipe Lombá |
Portugal |
POR |
14 Nov 59 |
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6 |
48.69 |
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Ali Faudet |
Chad |
CHA |
3 Jul 70 |
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7 |
51.77 |
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Baptiste Firiam |
Vanuatu |
VAN |
22 Jun 71 |
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400 m |
Men |
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Heat 3 |
24 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
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Records |
1 |
46.79 |
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Mohamed Al-Malky |
Oman |
OMA |
1 Dec 62 |
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2 |
46.85 |
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Lucas Sang |
Kenya |
KEN |
12 Feb 61 |
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3 |
46.86 |
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Ousmane Diarra |
Senegal |
SEN |
10 Feb 64 |
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4 |
47.44 |
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Douglas Kalembo |
Zambia |
ZAM |
24 Jul 60 |
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5 |
48.76 |
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Hossain Milzer |
Bahamas |
BAN |
11 Feb 67 |
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6 |
51.46 |
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Akossi Gnalo |
Togo |
TOG |
22 Feb 60 |
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DNF |
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Sérgio de Menêzes |
Brazil |
BRA |
27 Apr 65 |
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400 m |
Men |
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Heat 4 |
24 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
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Records |
1 |
45.84 |
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Ian Morris |
Trinidad and Tobago |
TTO |
30 Nov 61 |
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2 |
47.07 |
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Thomas Schönlebe |
East Germany |
GDR |
6 Aug 65 |
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3 |
47.08 |
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Sunday Uti |
Nigeria |
NGR |
23 Oct 62 |
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4 |
48.18 |
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Lin Kuang-Liang |
Chinese Taipei |
TPE |
15 Sep 69 |
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5 |
48.31 |
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Ernest Tche |
Cameroon |
CMR |
26 Aug 56 |
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6 |
48.53 |
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Hadi Al-Qahtani |
Saudi Arabia |
KSA |
6 Nov 64 |
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7 |
49.21 |
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Enock Musonda |
Zambia |
ZAM |
4 May 66 |
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8 |
50.61 |
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Ahmed Shageef |
Maldives |
MDV |
15 Nov 70 |
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NJR |
400 m |
Men |
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Heat 5 |
24 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
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Records |
1 |
45.31 |
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Steve Lewis |
United States |
USA |
16 May 69 |
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2 |
45.64 |
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Jens Carlowitz |
East Germany |
GDR |
8 Aug 64 |
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3 |
47.19 |
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Gabriel Tiacoh |
Cote d'Ivoire |
CIV |
10 Sep 63 |
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4 |
48.46 |
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Jean-Didace Bemou |
Congo |
CGO |
7 Apr 59 |
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5 |
48.89 |
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Abdullah Ali |
Libya |
LBA |
20 Dec 61 |
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6 |
48.97 |
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Jonathan Chipalo |
Zambia |
ZAM |
22 Mar 62 |
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7 |
51.29 |
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Maher Abbas |
Lebanon |
LIB |
25 Sep 68 |
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8 |
51.42 |
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Carlton Usher |
Belize |
BIZ |
19 Dec 68 |
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400 m |
Men |
|
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Heat 6 |
24 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
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Records |
1 |
45.90 |
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Gerson de Souza |
Brazil |
BRA |
2 Jan 59 |
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2 |
45.97 |
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Howard Davis |
Jamaica |
JAM |
27 Apr 67 |
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3 |
47.87 |
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Takale Tuna |
Papua New Guinea |
PNG |
17 Jan 65 |
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4 |
47.97 |
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Sunday Maweni |
Botswana |
BOT |
59 |
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5 |
48.30 |
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Suleiman Al-Habsi |
Oman |
OMA |
1 Feb 70 |
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6 |
49.52 |
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Mohamed Nordin Jadi |
Malaysia |
MAS |
12 May 62 |
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7 |
51.22 |
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Michael Williams |
Barbados |
BAR |
7 Nov 64 |
|
|
400 m |
Men |
|
|
Heat 7 |
24 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
|
|
Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
|
Records |
1 |
45.93 |
|
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Darren Clark |
Australia |
AUS |
6 Sep 65 |
|
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2 |
46.15 |
|
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Simon Kipkemboi |
Kenya |
KEN |
15 Apr 60 |
|
|
3 |
46.47 |
|
|
Elvis Forde |
Barbados |
BAR |
18 Nov 59 |
|
|
4 |
46.60 |
|
|
Elijah Nkala |
Zimbabwe |
ZIM |
7 Jul 64 |
|
|
5 |
47.18 |
|
|
António Sánchez |
Spain |
ESP |
22 Sep 63 |
|
|
6 |
47.33 |
|
|
Jaime Nharimue |
Mozambique |
MOZ |
6 Jun 65 |
|
|
7 |
47.45 |
|
|
Aouf Abdulrahman Youssef |
Iraq |
IRQ |
24 Nov 60 |
|
|
8 |
48.39 |
|
|
Desi Wynter |
United States Virgin Islands |
ISV |
5 Jun 66 |
|
|
400 m |
Men |
|
|
Heat 8 |
24 September |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
Rank |
Mark |
|
|
Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
|
Records |
1 |
46.24 |
|
|
Bert Cameron |
Jamaica |
JAM |
16 Nov 59 |
|
|
2 |
46.52 |
|
|
Robert Stone |
Australia |
AUS |
5 Jan 65 |
|
|
3 |
46.91 |
|
|
Dawda Jallow |
Gambia |
GAM |
22 Dec 69 |
|
|
4 |
47.02 |
|
|
Yoon Nam-Han |
South Korea |
KOR |
16 Nov 68 |
|
|
5 |
47.11 |
|
|
John Goville |
Uganda |
UGA |
5 Jan 62 |
|
|
6 |
47.13 |
|
|
Muhammed Fayyaz |
Pakistan |
PAK |
20 Jan 67 |
|
|
7 |
48.83 |
|
|
Yaya Seyba |
Mali |
MLI |
1 Jan 57 |
|
|
8 |
48.92 |
|
|
Alfred Browne |
Antigua and Barbuda |
ANT |
1 Jul 59 |
|
|
400 m |
Men |
|
|
Heat 9 |
24 September |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rank |
Mark |
|
|
Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
|
Records |
1 |
45.63 |
|
|
Danny Everett |
United States |
USA |
1 Nov 66 |
|
|
2 |
45.95 |
|
|
Devon Morris |
Jamaica |
JAM |
22 Jan 61 |
|
|
3 |
46.12 |
|
|
Tomasz Jedrusik |
Poland |
POL |
3 Feb 69 |
|
|
4 |
46.14 |
|
|
Patrick Delice |
Trinidad and Tobago |
TTO |
12 Nov 67 |
|
|
5 |
46.59 |
|
|
Slobodan Brankovic |
Yugoslavia |
YUG |
1 Oct 67 |
|
|
6 |
51.11 |
|
|
Jorge Fidel Ponce |
Honduras |
HON |
30 Nov 67 |
|
|
|
DQ |
|
|
Mwana Kasongo |
DR Congo |
COD |
5 Mar 64 |
|
|
400 m |
Men |
|
|
Heat 10 |
24 September |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rank |
Mark |
|
|
Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
|
Records |
1 |
45.42 |
|
|
Susumu Takano |
Japan |
JPN |
21 May 61 |
|
|
2 |
45.69 |
|
|
Troy Douglas |
Bermuda |
BER |
30 Nov 62 |
|
|
3 |
46.02 |
|
|
Innocent Egbunike |
Nigeria |
NGR |
30 Nov 61 |
|
|
4 |
46.25 |
|
|
Elkana Nyangau |
Kenya |
KEN |
63 |
|
|
5 |
46.37 |
|
|
Ismail Macev |
Yugoslavia |
YUG |
3 Jan 60 |
|
|
6 |
47.10 |
|
|
Elieser Wettebosi |
Indonesia |
INA |
20 Aug 64 |
|
|
7 |
50.11 |
|
|
Willis Todman |
British Virgin Islands |
IVB |
14 Jan 66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|