Host City: Seoul, South Korea |
Format: Top four in each heat advanced to the final. |
Date Started: September 23, 1988 |
Format: Top four in each heat advanced to the semi-finals. |
Date Finished: September 26, 1988 |
Format: Top four in each heat and next four fastest advanced to the quarter-finals. |
(Competitors: 46; Countries: 33; Finalists: 8) |
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Venue(s): Olympic Stadium, Seoul Sports Complex, Seoul
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Overview by IAAF |
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Nazarova was the most impressive in the early rounds, clocking the fastest times ever in a quarter-final (50.26) and semi-final (49.11) with Jillian Richardson (CAN) suffering the misfortune of running 49.91 without making the final. The second semi was slower, with only World Champion Bryzgina (49.33) and reigning champion Brisco (49.90) ducking under 50 seconds. In the final Brisco went off in a hurry, leading by 2m at 100m, and by more than twice that margin at 200m. Operating at 45.88 pace, this was not surprising. By 300m fatigue, and Bryzgina, had caught up with her, and the defending champion began to fade. Bryzgina went away and won by nearly 7m from Müller, who gained slightly on the Ukrainian in the last 100m, but started her drive too far back to dent Bryzgina’s lead. Nazarova was 0.01 faster at 300m in the final than in her 49.11 run, but the final was one race too many, and she managed only the bronze medal. |
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Summary by Sports-reference.com |
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The greatest 400 runner ever, Marita Koch, had retired and the favorites role fell to Soviet Olga Bryzgina, who had won the 1987 World Championship. The defending champion was back, now as Valerie Brisco. Also present was the runner-up at the 1987 Worlds, Petra Müller of the GDR. Brisco led the final for the first 200 metres, but by 300 Bryzgina had nearly closed the gap. Bryzgina pulled ahead on the final turn and won going away, by 8/10ths of a second. Müller had the strongest finish of the other runners and got up for second, with Brisco nipped for the bronze medal by Soviet Olga Nazarova. |
Records
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The following Olympic record was set during this competition.
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Results |
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400 m |
Women |
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Final |
26 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
48.65 |
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Olga Bryzgina |
Soviet Union |
URS |
30 Jun 63 |
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2 |
49.45 |
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Petra Schersing |
East Germany |
GDR |
18 Jul 65 |
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3 |
49.90 |
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Olga V. Nazarova |
Soviet Union |
URS |
1 Jun 65 |
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4 |
50.16 |
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Valerie Brisco-Hooks |
United States |
USA |
6 Jul 60 |
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5 |
50.72 |
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Diane Dixon |
United States |
USA |
23 Sep 64 |
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6 |
51.12 |
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Denean Howard-Hill |
United States |
USA |
5 Oct 64 |
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7 |
51.17 |
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Helga Arendt |
West Germany |
FRG |
24 Apr 64 |
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8 |
51.25 |
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Maree Holland |
Australia |
AUS |
25 Jul 63 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Semifinal 1 |
25 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
49.11 |
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Olga V. Nazarova |
Soviet Union |
URS |
1 Jun 65 |
NR |
2 |
49.50 |
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Petra Schersing |
East Germany |
GDR |
18 Jul 65 |
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3 |
49.84 |
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Diane Dixon |
United States |
USA |
23 Sep 64 |
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4 |
49.87 |
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Denean Howard-Hill |
United States |
USA |
5 Oct 64 |
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5 |
49.91 |
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Jillian Richardson Briscoe |
Canada |
CAN |
10 Mar 65 |
NR |
6 |
50.28 |
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Ute Thimm |
West Germany |
FRG |
10 Jul 58 |
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7 |
50.29 |
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Marita Payne |
Canada |
CAN |
7 Oct 60 |
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8 |
50.92 |
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Dagmar Neubauer |
East Germany |
GDR |
3 Jun 62 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Semifinal 2 |
25 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
49.33 |
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Olga Bryzgina |
Soviet Union |
URS |
30 Jun 63 |
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2 |
49.90 |
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Valerie Brisco-Hooks |
United States |
USA |
6 Jul 60 |
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3 |
50.24 |
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Maree Holland |
Australia |
AUS |
25 Jul 63 |
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4 |
50.36 |
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Helga Arendt |
West Germany |
FRG |
24 Apr 64 |
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5 |
50.39 |
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Kirsten Emmelmann |
East Germany |
GDR |
19 Apr 61 |
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6 |
50.82 |
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Cathy Rattray-Williams |
Jamaica |
JAM |
19 Aug 63 |
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7 |
51.63 |
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Charmaine Crooks |
Canada |
CAN |
8 Aug 62 |
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8 |
52.65 |
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Norfalia Carabalí |
Colombia |
COL |
21 Jan 64 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Heat 1 |
24 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
50.90 |
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Maree Holland |
Australia |
AUS |
25 Jul 63 |
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2 |
51.02 |
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Kirsten Emmelmann |
East Germany |
GDR |
19 Apr 61 |
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3 |
51.02 |
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Denean Howard-Hill |
United States |
USA |
5 Oct 64 |
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4 |
51.18 |
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Ute Thimm |
West Germany |
FRG |
10 Jul 58 |
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5 |
51.32 |
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Maria Magnólia Figueirêdo |
Brazil |
BRA |
11 Nov 63 |
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6 |
52.86 |
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Airat Bakare |
Nigeria |
NGR |
27 May 67 |
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7 |
53.42 |
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Loreen Hall |
Great Britain |
GBR |
12 Oct 67 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Heat 2 |
24 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
51.90 |
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Olga Bryzgina |
Soviet Union |
URS |
30 Jun 63 |
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2 |
51.98 |
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Diane Dixon |
United States |
USA |
23 Sep 64 |
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3 |
52.08 |
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Helga Arendt |
West Germany |
FRG |
24 Apr 64 |
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4 |
52.33 |
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Jillian Richardson Briscoe |
Canada |
CAN |
10 Mar 65 |
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5 |
52.99 |
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Sandie Richards |
Jamaica |
JAM |
6 Nov 68 |
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6 |
53.36 |
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Evelyne Elien |
France |
FRA |
24 Mar 64 |
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7 |
53.58 |
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Sun Sumei |
China |
CHN |
6 Oct 68 |
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8 |
54.22 |
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Yolanda Straughn |
Barbados |
BAR |
18 Mar 68 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Heat 3 |
24 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
51.45 |
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Petra Schersing |
East Germany |
GDR |
18 Jul 65 |
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2 |
51.73 |
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Marita Payne |
Canada |
CAN |
7 Oct 60 |
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3 |
51.76 |
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Norfalia Carabalí |
Colombia |
COL |
21 Jan 64 |
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4 |
51.81 |
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Cathy Rattray-Williams |
Jamaica |
JAM |
19 Aug 63 |
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5 |
51.91 |
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Linda Staines |
Great Britain |
GBR |
26 Dec 63 |
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6 |
53.50 |
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Yvonne van Dorp |
Netherlands |
NED |
6 Jan 66 |
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7 |
53.83 |
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Liliana Chalá |
Ecuador |
ECU |
7 Jun 65 |
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8 |
53.93 |
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Mercy Kuttan |
India |
IND |
18 Aug 60 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Heat 4 |
24 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
50.26 |
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Olga V. Nazarova |
Soviet Union |
URS |
1 Jun 65 |
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2 |
51.24 |
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Valerie Brisco-Hooks |
United States |
USA |
6 Jul 60 |
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3 |
51.46 |
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Dagmar Neubauer |
East Germany |
GDR |
3 Jun 62 |
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4 |
51.64 |
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Charmaine Crooks |
Canada |
CAN |
8 Aug 62 |
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5 |
52.04 |
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Celestine N'Drin |
Cote d'Ivoire |
CIV |
20 Jul 63 |
NR |
6 |
52.33 |
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Aïssatou Tandian |
Senegal |
SEN |
29 Aug 66 |
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7 |
52.95 |
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Fabienne Ficher |
France |
FRA |
25 Apr 66 |
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8 |
53.76 |
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Blanca Lacambra |
Spain |
ESP |
28 Aug 65 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Heat 1 |
23 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
52.18 |
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Olga V. Nazarova |
Soviet Union |
URS |
1 Jun 65 |
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2 |
53.04 |
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Blanca Lacambra |
Spain |
ESP |
28 Aug 65 |
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3 |
53.58 |
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Charmaine Crooks |
Canada |
CAN |
8 Aug 62 |
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4 |
53.74 |
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Liliana Chalá |
Ecuador |
ECU |
7 Jun 65 |
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5 |
54.39 |
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Patricia Beckford |
Great Britain |
GBR |
6 Aug 65 |
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6 |
58.18 |
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Yang Kyong-Hee |
South Korea |
KOR |
25 Jan 71 |
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7 |
67.58 |
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Juliana Nzang |
Equatorial Guinea |
GEQ |
23 May 66 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Heat 2 |
23 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
52.51 |
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Dagmar Neubauer |
East Germany |
GDR |
3 Jun 62 |
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2 |
52.70 |
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Marita Payne |
Canada |
CAN |
7 Oct 60 |
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3 |
52.83 |
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Airat Bakare |
Nigeria |
NGR |
27 May 67 |
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4 |
53.42 |
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Fabienne Ficher |
France |
FRA |
25 Apr 66 |
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5 |
57.85 |
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Farida Kyakutewa |
Uganda |
UGA |
6 Jun 62 |
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6 |
57.85 |
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Kungu Bakombo |
DR Congo |
COD |
7 Aug 62 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Heat 3 |
23 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
51.74 |
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Maria Magnólia Figueirêdo |
Brazil |
BRA |
11 Nov 63 |
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2 |
51.93 |
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Petra Schersing |
East Germany |
GDR |
18 Jul 65 |
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3 |
52.19 |
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Sandie Richards |
Jamaica |
JAM |
6 Nov 68 |
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4 |
53.13 |
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Loreen Hall |
Great Britain |
GBR |
12 Oct 67 |
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5 |
53.46 |
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Sun Sumei |
China |
CHN |
6 Oct 68 |
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6 |
53.62 |
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Yolanda Straughn |
Barbados |
BAR |
18 Mar 68 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Heat 4 |
23 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
52.45 |
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Diane Dixon |
United States |
USA |
23 Sep 64 |
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2 |
52.79 |
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Ute Thimm |
West Germany |
FRG |
10 Jul 58 |
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3 |
52.84 |
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Yvonne van Dorp |
Netherlands |
NED |
6 Jan 66 |
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4 |
52.90 |
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Evelyne Elien |
France |
FRA |
24 Mar 64 |
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5 |
54.76 |
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Marlyn Dewarder |
Guyana |
GUY |
2 Apr 60 |
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6 |
60.01 |
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May Sardouk |
Lebanon |
LIB |
4 Jun 63 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Heat 5 |
23 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
51.96 |
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Valerie Brisco-Hooks |
United States |
USA |
6 Jul 60 |
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2 |
52.29 |
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Maree Holland |
Australia |
AUS |
25 Jul 63 |
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3 |
53.27 |
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Norfalia Carabalí |
Colombia |
COL |
21 Jan 64 |
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4 |
54.02 |
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Kirsten Emmelmann |
East Germany |
GDR |
19 Apr 61 |
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5 |
55.22 |
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Assumpta Achuo |
Cameroon |
CMR |
27 Apr 68 |
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6 |
56.06 |
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Josephine Singarayar |
Malaysia |
MAS |
29 Jun 67 |
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7 |
57.19 |
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Lasnet Nkouka |
Congo |
CGO |
28 Jan 70 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Heat 6 |
23 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
51.94 |
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Olga Bryzgina |
Soviet Union |
URS |
30 Jun 63 |
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2 |
52.26 |
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Linda Staines |
Great Britain |
GBR |
26 Dec 63 |
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3 |
52.39 |
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Cathy Rattray-Williams |
Jamaica |
JAM |
19 Aug 63 |
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4 |
52.48 |
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Celestine N'Drin |
Cote d'Ivoire |
CIV |
20 Jul 63 |
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5 |
53.41 |
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Mercy Kuttan |
India |
IND |
18 Aug 60 |
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6 |
55.60 |
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Ruth Morris |
United States Virgin Islands |
ISV |
7 Oct 66 |
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7 |
55.96 |
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Barbara Selkridge |
Antigua and Barbuda |
ANT |
7 Jun 71 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Heat 7 |
23 September |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
52.26 |
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Denean Howard-Hill |
United States |
USA |
5 Oct 64 |
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2 |
52.69 |
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Helga Arendt |
West Germany |
FRG |
24 Apr 64 |
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3 |
52.95 |
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Aïssatou Tandian |
Senegal |
SEN |
29 Aug 66 |
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4 |
53.06 |
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Jillian Richardson Briscoe |
Canada |
CAN |
10 Mar 65 |
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5 |
53.30 |
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Nathalie Simon |
France |
FRA |
14 Apr 62 |
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6 |
56.10 |
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Chang Feng-Hua |
Chinese Taipei |
TPE |
11 Apr 68 |
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7 |
57.09 |
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Agnes Griffith |
Grenada |
GRN |
6 Mar 69 |
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